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What is Thyroid Disease and How to Treat It

Thyroid disease refers to a group of conditions that affect the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck that produces hormones that regulate metabolism and energy levels. There are several different types of thyroid disease, including:

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones. This can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, and dry skin. Hypothyroidism can be caused by autoimmune diseases, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, or by a lack of iodine in the diet.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. This can cause symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, sweating, and nervousness. Hyperthyroidism can be caused by autoimmune diseases, such as Graves' disease, or by a condition known as toxic adenoma, in which a single nodule in the thyroid gland begins producing too much hormone.

Goiter

A goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland, which can occur due to a variety of causes, including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, autoimmune diseases, and a lack of iodine in the diet.

Thyroid nodules

Thyroid nodules are small lumps that can develop in the thyroid gland. They can be benign or malignant, and often do not cause any symptoms. However, some thyroid nodules can produce too much thyroid hormone, causing hyperthyroidism.

Thyroid cancer

Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that affects the thyroid gland. It is usually asymptomatic in the early stages and is often discovered when a lump is found in the neck during a routine physical examination. There are several different types of thyroid cancer, including papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic thyroid cancer. 

If you have a thyroid condition, it's crucial to pay attention to your diet and consider incorporating certain foods and supplements to support your overall health and well-being. Here are some of the best foods and supplements for thyroid disease.

  1. Iodine-rich foods: Iodine is an essential mineral that plays a critical role in the production of thyroid hormones. The thyroid gland uses iodine to make the hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). Foods that are rich in iodine include seaweed, such as kelp and nori, dairy products, eggs, and iodized salt. It's important to consume adequate amounts of iodine to support thyroid function, but it's also important to avoid overconsumption, as too much iodine can be harmful to the thyroid gland.
  2. Selenium-rich foods: Selenium is a mineral that helps to protect the thyroid gland from oxidative stress and supports the production of thyroid hormones. Good sources of selenium include Brazil nuts, seafood, meats, poultry, and whole grains. A daily intake of 55 micrograms of selenium is recommended for adults.
  3. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fatty acids that are important for overall health, including the health of the thyroid gland. Omega-3 fatty acids can help to reduce inflammation, which is important for those with autoimmune thyroid conditions, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Good sources of omega-3 fatty acids include fatty fish, such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines, as well as flaxseeds, chia seeds, and walnuts.
  4. Vitamin-D rich foods: Vitamin D is important for maintaining healthy bones, but it's also essential for thyroid health. Studies have shown that low levels of vitamin D are associated with an increased risk of autoimmune thyroid diseases, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Good sources of vitamin D include fatty fish, such as salmon and mackerel, egg yolks, and mushrooms. It's also possible to get vitamin D from sun exposure, but it's important to get adequate sun protection to reduce the risk of skin cancer.
  5. Probiotic-rich foods: Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help to support a healthy gut microbiome, which is important for overall health, including thyroid health. Probiotics have been shown to help reduce inflammation and improve gut health, which can have a positive impact on autoimmune thyroid conditions. Good sources of probiotics include fermented foods, such as yogurt, kefir, kimchi, and sauerkraut. 

In addition to incorporating these thyroid-friendly foods into your diet, you may also want to consider taking certain supplements to support your overall health and well-being. Here are some of the best supplements for thyroid disease:

Vitamin B12 

Vitamin B12 is important for maintaining healthy nerve function and producing red blood cells. It's also essential for the proper functioning of the thyroid gland. A daily intake of 2.4 micrograms of vitamin B12 is recommended for adults.

Vitamin D3 

Vitamin D3 is a form of vitamin D that is more easily absorbed by the body. If you have a low level of vitamin D, it may be helpful to take a vitamin D3 supplement to help support your thyroid health.

Iron 

Iron is important for the production of red blood cells, which carry oxygen to the body's tissues, including the thyroid gland. If you have a

It's important to see a doctor if you are experiencing any symptoms that may be related to thyroid disease, such as fatigue, weight gain or loss, rapid heartbeat, or a lump in the neck. A doctor can perform a physical examination and perform tests, such as a blood test, to determine if you have a thyroid condition. With proper diagnosis and treatment, most people with thyroid disease are able to manage their symptoms and live healthy, active lives.

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Why It Is Important To Speak Up When It Comes To Your Health

Have you ever felt like something in you is a bit off? Like you are off balance and can't quite figure out what your problem is? I went to my doctor a little over a month ago for my annual physical. I was actually 2 months off schedule since the pandemic came and knocked everything out of whack. Any time I have to go in to the doctor's office my blood pressure spikes a bit. I do check it at home regularly, and it is almost always right where it's supposed to be. The nurse always laughs and asks me if I am afraid of her, and that she doesn't bite. That usually calms me down, and my BP goes back down.

This last visit went a lot differently than normal. It was one of those very hot and muggy mornings, and I am normally the type of person who is always hot. I had to sip my ice water in the car, and put my mask on to enter the building. I went in, got registered at the front desk, and waited patiently to be called back. As soon as I saw the nurse crack open the door I felt my heart beat a bit faster, and I could feel myself trying harder to breathe. The mask doesn't make it any easier, but of course you still have to wear one.

Like with any visit, the first thing they do is check your weight and vitals. I decided to give myself a break with the weight since COVID-19 has been stressful and concerning. When the blood pressure cuff was placed around my arm, I had a bad feeling. My BP was 170/100! My heart rate was 117. I just sat there in shock as the nurse told me she would have to re-take my BP in a 5-minute time frame 3 times to get an average number between the three. Of course since it was within 5 minutes of the first check, it was still high at 155/95.

I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach and had those panicked breaths where I felt like I was gasping for air. My nerves were shot at this point. My doctor came in shortly after and was briefly updated on what was going on. We chatted about my overall well-being and how I was really feeling and I told her I was definitely better than I was in previous years dealing with extreme anxiety and depression. She figured that my elevated BP and heart rate were due to anxiety that were related to the pandemic, and the news regarding police brutality and racism. I mean, who isn't feeling a whole lot right now?

She highly recommended that I start a low-dose anti-anxiety medication to help me calm down, and hopefully that would result in my BP and heart rate regulating. I agreed. I don't know why, but I agreed. She wanted to see me back in 6 months to discuss how things end up going from taking the medication. I also had to wait for my lab results to see if anything else was wrong. Last year my cholesterol was high, and that is concerning since both of my parents were cardiac patients. I was warned of the possibility that if it was the same or higher, I would need to get on cholesterol meds right away.

I was diagnosed with thyroid disease about 5 years ago, and have been on medication to keep it regulated since then. Lucky for me, I've had very few symptoms that affect me. The only time I really did have anything that wasn't quite right was confused as being anxiety, when in reality I was having heart palpitations. Then the light bulb popped on in my head. The deep breathing and higher heart rate wasn't feeling 100% like anxiety, but more like heart palpitations. I decided to wait for my lab results to come back so I could see what my Thyroid-Stimulation Hormone (TSH) levels were. I just had a feeling something wasn't right.

What is so strange about the whole pandemic is that my life wasn't really affected a whole lot. Being home all the time, and homeschooling my son is my normal. Aside from not being able to find certain items at the store, things have been fine on the home-front. The only time I would get worked up is when I turned on the news. The state of the nation has been pitiful to say the least. Seeing so many families affected by job loss, kids not getting adequate education, and the state of financial crisis is enough to make anyone worry. But you know what? I still chose to find the good things to focus on each day. This made getting through these crazy months a lot easier. I have been surprisingly calm despite what was going on all over the world.

Enough about that, back to the lab results. They came in the next day, and to my surprise, the doctor was super happy to see how great everything looked. My cholesterol went down by 43 points! I had no idea it could drop that much in just a year. I can't tell you how relieved I was to get this fantastic news. I decided to really read through my results to make sure everything else was where it needs to be. I improved on just about everything! One thing did stick out to me though. My TSH level was at the top of the high number. That didn't sit right with me. Although it was .04 within the range, I was still concerned.

I sent a message through the patient portal to express my concerns about the TSH levels, and asked for my medication to be adjusted. I really feel like my elevated heart rate and BP was from heart palpitations caused by my thyroid and not anxiety. She agreed to step me up to 75mg from 50mg and have my labs done again in 3 months. After taking the higher dosage for 2 weeks, the palpitations subsided and I started feeling normal again. I definitely have not felt any anxiety or sadness. I knew I wasn't depressed, and was NOT about to take a drug that would be very hard to come off of.
This is what my blood pressure and heart rate look like now. 
I am happy that I decided against the anti-anxiety meds and opted to advocate for myself. While antidepressants are necessary for many people and do help a lot, I knew I didn't need them. I used to be one of those people who thought if a doctor tells you something, it's as good as gold and you have to listen. It's not always the case. Read over your lab reports, do your own research, ask questions and follow your gut. I'm so happy that I did! I will get my labs work done in the first part of September and go from there.

Thank you so much for taking the time to read this post. Continue to stay well, and wear your mask!
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Aging and Changing, Being 41

I recently turned 41 (gulp). It seems so strange actually writing that number as my age. I really don't feel that old. I don't even know how 41 is supposed to feel. I know one thing though; I'm surely not 20 or 30 anymore. Many things have changed and I have had to take steps to adapt. I went to the doctor earlier this year for a full physical. It had been a few years since I last had one. I admit, I was very nervous. So nervous in fact that my blood pressure registered a lot higher than normal. I have a terrible family history of heath ailments. What if I find out I am diabetic? What if I have high cholesterol? What if I do end up with high blood pressure? I was really afraid. I knew I had to suck it up and get checked out thoroughly.

It only took a couple days to get the first set of lab results back. I felt like I couldn't breathe when I saw the doctor's office phone number show up on my phone. My heart raced and I had to take a deep breath. My doctor informed me that I had a vitamin D deficiency. I am not surprised by that because it is very common for brown-skinned people to have that issue. For whatever reason, our skin does not absorb vitamin D from the sun like a fair-skinned person would. I was prescribed a once a week, 2 month supplement to boost my levels. I noticed that after 4 weeks of taking the supplement I felt different. I had higher than normal energy levels, my nails were stronger and my hair seemed to be growing overnight. Besides the vitamin D deficiency, the doctor informed me my hormone levels that control my thyroid were abnormal. She asked me if I had been experiencing any of the symptoms like rapid heartbeat, weight fluctuations, sweating, and several other things. I told her no and insisted that the test wasn't accurate. I think she sensed my denial and was kind enough to entertain me. She ordered that I retake labs in 30 days. I took time to research hypothyroidism in depth. I had a light bulb go off in my head. Thyroid issues are hereditary. Almost every woman on my mother's side of the family has been diagnosed and is being treated by medication. I also realized that what I thought was extreme anxiety I have been experiencing for about a year or so was actually heart palpitations. I called up my doctor and she was very polite in not saying, "I told you so". She assured me that being put on medication wasn't the end of the world and it would help my situation.

I have been on Synthroid for almost 90 days now and had my labs done a few weeks back to see of the meds are helping. It turns out that my hormone levels are normal and the medication is indeed doing its job. As much as I did not want to be put on any type of medication for the rest of my life, it is what it is. I have my health under control and will be certain to keep up with regular doctor visits to ensure it stays that way. I have advised a few friends who complained of fatigue, anxiety and weight fluctuations to go get lab work done. I have one friend who told me she found out that she too was vitamin D deficient. None of us are getting any younger so it is important to get into the doctor's office at least once a year.

Do you have regular check-ups/physicals with you doctor?

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